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Policy Implications of Psychology Model of Mental Disorder

Strategy Implications of Psychology Model of Mental Disorder This paper will audit the article Policy ramifications of a mental model of ...

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Gap Analysis Student Engagement With Technology Essay

Gap Analysis: Student Engagement with Technology in U.S. Public Schools The practical application of technological tools in public schools across the United States has accumulated an excessive amount of both issues and benefits. The particular amount of funds spent on technological tools was prompted by a thought that children will be able to explore, evaluate and assess information much faster, effectively and positively due to the fact that technological advancement is evident on a global scale. This particular analysis will determine the learning gap that exists as a result of students’ lack of engagement with technology in public K-12 schools across the United States. It is no secret that technology plays a critical role in our society. In fact, it has become one of the most used items in the world, starting from personal computers and ending in smartphones, thus it was only a matter of time when educational institutions would start to utilize these gadgets in order to improve the overall state of current education. According to a U.S Departm ent of Education (UDE, n.d) report, all 48 states, including the District of Columbia are now offering online education. Additionally, the report states that these schools operate on all kinds of scales, including state scale, district scale and charter scale, thus it would safe to assume that the whole state of current education in the United States is large and the whole approach is clearly technology based. However, despite theShow MoreRelatedImproving The Work Force Of Apprenticeships820 Words   |  4 Pagesreaders by using the rhetorical analysis using logos, ethos, and pathos. Robert I. 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However, only a small percentage of students qualifying for support services during their pre-college education years requested support (MacIntire, 2015). Kimball, et al. (1999) cited valid concerns that not all students were able to afford to pay for the assessments and diagnoses needed to get the necessaryRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islander People Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagescontribution to country by the Indigenous people of this nation is truly significant. At the Indigenous Future-Venture Research Institution (IFVRI) we place at the forefront of our mission, the aim to develop and implement, through the in-depth research and analysis of data, new material for awareness platforms and information that will primarily lead to submission and contribution towards national Indigenous policy development and future venture directions. Future research initiatives include within the scope

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Irony in A Pair of Tickets and A Rocking Horse Winner

Ricardo Cortez Prof. P. Vedula English-1102 (60384) 04 July 2012 Rough draft with markups on irony in â€Å"A Pair of Tickets† and â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner† Two of the many definitions of irony that I like are found on dictionary.com. The first definition states that irony is â€Å"incongruity between what is expected to be and what actually is, or a situation or result showing such incongruity† (â€Å"Irony†). The second defines Dramatic irony as †¦irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play† (â€Å"Dramatic irony†). In reading D.H. Lawrence’s short story â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner† and Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets†, I find elements within each piece†¦show more content†¦All of these ironies play a key role in helping the reader to relate to the characters and personalize each story. Both authors use verbal ironies at the end of each of their stories to great effect.. At the end of â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner†, Paul rides his horse in such a heated frenzy that he causes his health to be greatly affected. He is in fact in a coma and dying. Paul regains consciousness long enough to learn that the last horse he picked towin does in fact win. Paul fulfills his wish to make his family rich with over eighty thousand pounds in winnings. As he looks at his mother, Paul’s last words before he dies are â€Å"I am lucky!† (Lawrence). In â€Å"A Pair of Tickets†, there is a verbal irony when June meets her sisters for the first time. It is ironic that her mother, whom she resented, often fought with, and was embarrassed by, becomes a part of the joyful reunion when the three sisters murmur, â€Å"Mama, Mama† as if she is among them (Tan). Both of these uses of verbal irony greatly humanize the main characters. Both authors also use death in situational irony at the end of their stories. Lawrence uses Paul’s death to create a terrible irony in â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner†. What should have been a lucky turn of events instead is a tragedy for everyone involved. While Paul lay dying, he asks his mother if he ever told her he was lucky, referring to anShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagescustomers’ values had changed – in that they were ready for hard disks, better graphics, faster operating speeds and new software – who managed to cope with this new breakpoint. Others, however, were quickly forced out. It was therefore something of an irony that Apple appear not to have recognized the real value of the shift they had generated and, as a consequence, failed to capitalize upon it to the extent that they might have done. By contrast, Bill Gates of Microsoft saw the opportunities of graphicsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesfrom Armenia. Previously a Group Manager. Worked hard to establish the Technical Services Phone Line, but now has pretty much left it alone. Office Administrator: Michelle Harrison, 41-year-old white female, single. Grew up on a ranch and still rides horses whenever she can. A strict administrator. There are a number of good folks here, but they don’t function well as a management team. I think Michael played favorites, especially with Janice and Leo. There are a few cliques in this group and I’m not

Monday, December 9, 2019

Assess the view that the main function of the education system is to reproduce and legitimise social inequalities free essay sample

The education system has faults and many inequalities throughout it. The inequalities can be seen in many different areas including, meritocracy, different social classes, gender and ethnic inequalities, racism, cultural capital, and repressive state apparatuses etc. Various sociologists have different views about the education system and what the inequalities consist of. The neo-Marxist Althusser (1971) disagrees that the main function of the education is the transmission of common values. He thinks that education is an ideological state apparatus and its main function is to maintain, Legitimate and reproduce, generation by generation, class inequalities in wealth and power by transmitting capitalist values disguised as common values. Althusser also believes that ideology is done subconsciously through the hidden curriculum. He thinks that the way schools are organized and the way the curriculum is taught means that working-class people are encouraged to conform to the capitalist system and accept failure and inequality within their class. Bowles and Gintis’s correspondence theory suggests that what goes in school corresponds directly to the world of work. Teachers are seen to be the bosses and pupils are like the workers, who work for rewards. However, Bowles and Gintis suggest that the success of the pupils is not entirely based on ability. The pupils who conform to the rules, rise above those who express attitudes or display behaviour which challenge the system. Schools reproduce sets of workers with the appropriate ways of being for the position that they come to occupy. This is why white middle-class pupils normally do better for themselves. This is hidden throughout education and people believe it is just meritocracy, so people blame themselves for denied success. Therefore the education system reproduces the inequalities and makes them seem fair. Reynolds (1984) criticizes Bowles and Gintis’s correspondence theory as he claims that the curriculum set in schools does not seemed design to teach the skills needed by employers. Brown (1997) suggests that businesses to this date have more creativity and teamwork which is far from what pupils are taught in schools with exams. Pupils are expected to compete in order to achieve better grades than their fellow classmates. There are huge class differences within the tripartite system. This consists of grammar schools for academically able pupils, technical schools, and secondary modern schools. Two- thirds of grammar school places are taken by middle-class pupils, and working-class pupils mainly attend secondary moderns. This suggests that being in a higher class gives the pupils more opportunities being at a grammar school, and suggests that they have higher academic abilities. Grammar schools have more facilities and will offer far more opportunities for the pupils, and as the pupils are from a higher class they will be able to afford any extra curricular activities or trips. Secondary moderns may not offer these things or may not have the same facilities so there is a big inequality. This is where material deprivation comes into place and families in the working class will suffer. If families are unable to afford uniforms, trips, transport to and from school, classroom materials and textbooks, it can lead children to be isolated and bullied, meaning their school work suffers. Marketization of schools means that there will be better resourced, oversubscribed schools in more affluent areas, while socially disadvantaged children are concentrated in a limited number of increasingly unpopular schools. Pupils that attend Grammar schools also know that they are more capably academic and therefore may strive to success with a good attitude. Pupils that attend secondary moderns may be more relaxed towards their work as they are not in an environment where they know they are doing well so will not be as determined as higher class students. This is a case of reproduction and causes the same classes to have a better education and have better paid jobs when they are older. Cultural disadvantages are also a major cause of inequalities throughout education. Education is mostly controlled by middle-class people, many whom are white. These who have these characteristics may be seen more positively and be more likely to succeed in the tests and exams created to assess their abilities. The 11+ has been criticized for middle-class bias. Being able to unscramble muddled up words to make a word is much easier for a child familiar with anagrams (as parents do crosswords). Research into language has identified class differences in spoken and written language which disadvantage working-class children. Middle classes do better as they use the preferred way of speaking. Cultural capital is used by Marxists to explain cultural influences on educational success. Bourdieu and Passeron (1977) suggest that middle-class culture is as valuable in educational terms as material wealth. Schools are middle-class institutions run by middle class. Knowledge, values, ways of interacting and communicating ideas that middle-class children possess are developed further and rewarded by the education system. Ethnic minority and working- class children may lack these qualities and therefore do not have the same opportunities to do well. Therefore in conclusion, it seems as though the main function of the education system is to reproduce and legitimise social inequalities. The education in this country systematically fails the majority of working-class pupils, whose likelihood is to end up in the same kind of working-class jobs as their parents. This reproduces the class structure from one generation to the next and doesn’t allow there to be any change, meaning it is harder for people within the working-class to break out of this class into the middle-class. The education system then legitimises these inequalities by claiming that every pupil has an equal chance to succeed.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Services Marketing

Australian Telecommunications Company has continued to expand to address the demands of the market. It has remained a key player in the country’s economic growth, having generated close to $37 billion in 2008 and $98 billion revenue in 2009. The industry has over five hundred thousand employees across the country, working in various capacities (IBISWorld, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Services Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has arguably been considered as a stimulant for employment in almost every sector of Australian economy. It has local and international companies which contribute to this tremendous global recognition. Among these are Optus and Vodafone which are considered as key players in the market. This paper gives a critique of the performance of these companies based on their weaknesses and threats with reference to the entire telecommunications industry in Australia. Vodafone is a UK-owned company and the leading telecommunications company around the world operating in more than twenty five countries including Australia. Vodafone Australia is the third largest Telecommunications Company in Australia, behind the giants Telstra and Optus. The company runs a GSM mobile network which is approximated to cover 92% of Australian market (Vodafone, 2011). It also boasts of a Globalster satellite which enables it to cover the entire population. Even as the company continues to thrive in an ever-expanding economy and market, it has had its fair share of weaknesses and threats triggered by intertwined factors in the telecommunications market. Vodafone Australia has experienced one of the worst network problems in the Australian market. Towards the end of 2010, the company registered pitiable quality in its calls, data speed, SMS reliability and voicemail services. It was faced with a class action suit for demonstrating incompetence in serving Australian pe ople. To maintain its business reputation, the company responded by blaming customers for using faulty software on their handsets and use of Smartphones (Vodafone, 2011). Although Vodafone CEO offered an apology, the interruption saw several customers terminate their contracts with the company to seek better services.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Additionally, expansion of the company has been achieved by direct regulation of its operations. Through mergers and acquisitions, the company has not realized organic growth. As a result, the company has a stable customer base at the expense of proper management of its subsidiaries (Vodafone, 2011). With its operational structure centered in UK, Vodafone Australia has failed to address needs of the market allowing effective competition from smaller companies. Moreover, Vodafone Australia continues to experience several thre ats as permitted by market trends and its ability to effectively serve Australians. Competition from major players and upcoming companies is seen as a major threat for the company. Telstra which is the leading player in the market, previously possessed by the government runs most of the copper network, offering landline, broadband and mobile services (Vodafone, 2011). Immense global penetration of internet companies further threatens Vodafone’s ability to penetrate the market in future. It is important to note that though saturated, the market still offers opportunities in terms of the aging population and changing needs for customers. Through strategic plans like simple phones and friendly pricing plans, the company stands a chance of favorably competing in market (IBISWorld, 2011). On the other hand, Optus is ranked second in Australian telecommunications market and is owned by Singapore Telecommunications Company. Headquartered in Sydney, Optus has retained SingTel service s and products like Boost Mobile, Virgin Mobile Australia, Uecomm and Alphawest (Optus, 2011). In serving its customers, the company runs its own network infrastructure together with the use of other companies’ services like Telstra Wholesale. It has two channels of service delivery where it directly serves customers in the market and as a wholesale agent for smaller companies.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Services Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company also provides internet services through dial-up and broadband services. It mainly serves the government, business owners and residents of Australia. Like other players in the Australian telecommunications market, the company has weaknesses and continues to experience threats from a wide range of areas. Being owned by Singapore Telecommunications Company which has concentrated its operation in Australia, Optus is exposed to high comp etition from local players and other bigger players in the market. In addition, Optus is faced with management issues manifested through labor strikes experienced before (Optus, 2011). This affects its reputation in maintaining a competitive advantage and customer base. Lastly, service delivery has not been up to date with customers complaining of low network connection speed and Cable TV services. Even though the company is ranked second in Australian telecommunications industry, it faces stiff competition from Telstra and Vodafone among other key players and upcoming companies. It therefore suffices to mention competition as the company’s major threat. Nevertheless, Optus prides on a number of opportunities in the telecommunications industry. With ever-changing technology, the company has a chance to expand its service and product delivery in order to address the needs of its young customers. It also plans to increase its customer base through TV mobile services by the end of 2012 by use of FetchTV (Optus, 2011). Additionally, the company seeks to access government license to offer provisional satellite services that will cover Australian Broadband Network. This will win new customers across the country including remote regions which are not well covered by its competitors. In general, a survey of Australian telecommunications market indicates various viewpoints with regard to the performance of companies like Vodafone and Optus. It is evident that the two companies have weaknesses which have continued to affect their performances. Nevertheless, there are countless opportunities to be utilized in maintaining competitive advantage.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References IBISWorld. (2011). Mobile Telecommunications Carriers in Australia: Market Research Report. IBISWorld. Web. Optus. (2011). Media Center. Optus. Web. Vodafone. (2011). Vodafone Company. Vodafone. Web. This assessment on Services Marketing was written and submitted by user Konnor Mclaughlin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Services Marketing Executive summary Service quality is a very critical aspect of any business. The paper carried out researches on five service-providing firms. The firms included one bank, three restaurants, and a hospital. Many theories and models have been put in place to explain the subject of service quality. The paper links theories such as the attribution theory and equity theories, among others to the specified service encounters.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Services Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The researcher rated the service provided on a five-point rating scale. CERVICAL model also comes in handy in terms of analyzing the aspect of service delivery and quality. The paper also explains the researcher’s expectations together with what he thought the firm would have done at that point. The journal also required the researcher to recommend how employees or the firm would have improved on its servi ce provision. These journals were later on analyzed to give an insight into the practice of service marketing. First Service Encounter Various entries were made in a study of service marketing conducted on Joapick hotel on July 22, 2013, at 10.00 am. The researcher had a personal encounter with service providers in this restaurant. The entries were therefore likely to give accurate information about service provision in the restaurant. In this encounter, the researcher had purposed to understand the events and behavior of various front-line operators and employees that result in client dissatisfaction. The researcher had purposed to visit this restaurant to evaluate how it offers its service. In this entry, the service encounter involved one-on-one communication between the customer and the service-providing officer. For improvement of the delivery of restaurant services, the management should offer close employee supervision. Service provision could also be improved through increas ed employee commitment. Second Service Encounter The second journal entry was made at ANZ bank. The industry offered banking services to its clients. The entry was recorded on June 15, 2013, at 11.00 A.M. The encounter was also entered through a personal visit to the bank. The researcher decided to visit the bank due to its location. The bank was in proximity to the point where the researcher was working. It would therefore, easy for him to reach the bank. The researcher rated satisfaction with the service encounter at one in a five-point rating scale. The rating depended on the feelings of the client. The researcher felt that way because the front office operators had no organization ability, which resulted in delays in service delivery. The client felt that there were delays in service delivery. On the question of what the employee or the firm would have done to increase the level of client satisfaction, the journal indicated that the employees of ANZ bank would have been more ord erly in their service provision. To improve the service system of ANZ bank, bank management should apply job subdivision. The bank should also restructure its job design in a way that employees who are offering any service feel at the right positions in a bid to maximize their input and hence the overall yield of the bank.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Third Service Encounter The third journal was recorded from PPK restaurant, which is a service industry that provides food services to its clients. The data was recorded on July 2, 2013, at 10.00 A.M. The service encounter took place via telephone. The specific circumstance of the encounter was expectations. The researcher had expectations that the restaurant would provide better services owing to its high publicity. According to the journal, the rate of satisfaction with the service encounter was put at five on a five-poin t rating scale. This was the highest rating mark. The researcher recorded that the feeling of delight resulted from the fact that service providers were able to provide services on time. The services were also satisfactory to the customer. The researcher also suggested that the employee or the firm would have improved on their level of emotional labor to offer better services. From this journal, there is an indication that the service system required that employees need to do job training on emotional labor. Fourth Service Encounter The fourth journal entry form was filled from Making hospital. The hospital provides a variety of medical services to clients. This journal focused on services offered by nurses at Making hospital. The journal entry was made on July 30, 2013, at 10.00 A.M. The journal was recorded during a personal service encounter with the hospital nurses. This encounter resulted from the expectations of the researcher on the quality of services provided by the hospita l. The service encounter with this hospital was rated at two in a five-point rating scale. The researcher attributed this below-average performance to the fact that the service providing employees did not indicate much dedication to their duties and responsibilities. For example, nurses would respond to patients’ questions in a rude way. On the issues of what the hospital would have done to improve on the client’s level of satisfaction, the researcher asserted that it should have motivated its employees to enable them to offer the best qualities to the client. The researcher also suggested that the service provider should improve on employee motivation to make employees perfect their service provision ability. Fifth Service Encounter The fifth journal entry was entered from Small World Restaurant. The company provides catering services. The journal was entered on June 29, 2013, at 10.00 A.M. The service encounter happened through mail correspondence. The encounter was purposely planned by the researcher. The service encounter was rated at two on a five-point rating scale. The researcher attributed this rating to the fact that the restaurant took much time to respond to the mail and had little commitment to mail. The journal entry also indicated that the restaurant would have minimized delays in service delivery. The service system needs improvement in communication and training of employees on the best communication practices.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Services Marketing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analysis of service encounters The service encounters may be explained in several theories and models. Although some were related, there are also differences within these models. In the first service encounter, the three evident theories are the attribution theory, equity theory, and personal involvement. The attribution theory is used to explain human behavior and suit the first case based on the employee attitude at the work place (Bloemer, de Ruyter Peeters, 1998, p.276; Choi et al., 2004, p.913). Various models can be used to explain the behaviors of the employees in the first encounter, and the owner of the restaurant expresses a particular attitude to the employees. Caruana (2002, p. 811) states that the theory is important as it can be used to explain human behavior even in management and business. Equity theory also applies to the encounter, with the employees trying to fit in the workplace and appear to be doing equal tasks. However, they had little personal involvement, and this could be a significant factor for the performance of the business and the employee rating. The banking industry, as represented in the second encounter, displays several theories that are generalizable in other organizations. In this second encounter, disconfirmation of expectation paradigm is applicable. The encounter proves that employees are not always satisf ied with the services offered in organizations despite the positive feedback that this confirmation of expectations paradigm may provide. The encounter also includes a display of the conceptual model of service quality (Brown Meuter, 2000, p.138). Consumers have personal needs, experience and other sources of information to predict the services that they can get from institutions such as banks, and marketers should filling the gaps that exist in the satisfaction of these services. The SEQUAL model can also be applied here. Marketers should ensure that they participate in creating reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance so that the clients are assured of quality services (Brady, Cronin Brand, 2002, p.17). The third and fifth encounters were both in restaurants, and the major values that were evident include the consumer expectation types. Consumers display varying expectations based on several factors. Desired expectations are displayed in the restaurants, with the mana gement having to use the marketing team to make sure the customers provide feedback on these expectations. The other forms of expectations that are evident include equitable and predictive expectations (Lovelock, Patterson Walker, 2011).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fourth service encounter in MarieKing Hospital was crucial in displaying the different kinds of values in organizations, including perceived value, performance value, social value, emotional value, and interaction value. Though the clients in the institution displayed the values, the performance value and the social values were expressed in a significant way and applicable in the management of the institution. The reason for the application of the social value is mainly the nature of the institution that is meant to offer services without regard to client ability to pay for the services. The link between Theory and Practice The theories discussed above are applicable in management and business, and organizations apply them to ensure that they maintain a competitive edge in the respective markets. In the disconfirmation and expectation paradigm, employers can use surveys to ensure that the consumers are satisfied with the services offered by their organizations. The SEQUAL model also helps employers to gauge the service delivery quality in their respective organizations. This will be effective in making them improve their services. Chebat and Slusarczyk (2005, p.664) assert that the declining quality of service in service provision industry has been associated with poor training of employees. Consumers tend to stick to organizations that provide the best services as per their evaluations, and the service encounters discussed above are good examples of the same. Organizations can apply the 7 P’s of marketing in the form of price, place, product, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence to ensure that their products are rated highly. The product design, quality, and usability are some of the factors that they can alter in the output to ensure that it is appealing in the market (Bitner, Brown Meuter, 2000, p.138). The place of sale and the price at which the products are available should also be convenient to the customers, with the employees being trained on how to approach the target market. Physical evidence and promotion will be crucial in the determination of the availability of a particular product to the target market. The characteristic of services is some of the other links that exist between theory and practice in marketing. Marketers should aim at replicating the goals of the department in the field (Brady, Cronin, and Brand 2002, p.16), with the right measures being put into place for this. The theories in marketing provide a conceptual framework on which marketers can use to promote their products and organization. To ensure that the theory is applied, marketers and organizations need to plan and make the objectives of the particular department, with the employees being trained on the same (Pluta-Olearnik, 2011). The organizations should also carry out surveys to evaluate the efficiency of the applied theories and take relevant measures based on the findings (Cadogan et al., 2001, p.261). Decision-making pro cess in organizations should be consultative and inclusive, with members in all the working levels being involved (Nijssen Herk, 2009). Despite involving several employees, the decision-making process should also be fast enough to ensure that the relevant measures are taken in time. A service triangle involving consumers should also be established (Bendapudi Leone, 2002, p.83). The management should not be solely involved in decision making that is likely to involve other employees without consulting them first. Several factors influencing behavior in organizations include the culture in the organization, the social background of the employees, and the management, and the type of personalities within the organization. Employees and the management team can display differing behaviors based on the above factors (Brady Robertson, 2001, p.53). To ensure that the behaviors do not affect the output of the organization, an appropriate organizational culture should be cultivated. Concept ual Framework The conceptual framework of service delivery that is relevant in the above service encounters is mainly the working hypothesis and the descriptive types. Analysis of the literature on the same topic would provide adequate information for a descriptive study, and this would ensure that any gaps in the literature are filled and more models of evaluating service encounters are developed (Choi et al., 2004, p.913). The initial process of planning such a study would involve the assessment of the services discussed, and appropriate information gathered based on the existing theories and other literature on the same. Businesses need to ensure that marketing is an essential function, and such a framework would be beneficial (Schultz, Frederiksen Doerr, 2013; Bendapudi Leone, 2002, p.83). Marketing does not necessarily involve the presentation of the products and can be done even using other methods (Daunt Harris, 2012; Elsamen Alshuride, 2012). The conclusions of a study o n the service encounters above would go a long way in determining the efficacy in the marketing profession. Summary and Conclusion Service encounter has become a relevant field of study in the business world. The researcher carried out journal entries from various service providers. Analysis of various service encounters indicated that service provision in the world economy is still below average. The findings of the research indicated that factors such as poor communication, low motivation, and lack of proper training resulted in poor service quality. The research also found that service encounter quality has a direct impact on the level of customer satisfaction. Service encounter was also found to influence the perception of service quality. Reference List Bendapudi, N., Leone, P. (2002). Managing Business-to-Business Customer Relationships Following Key Contact Employee Turnover in a Vendor Firm. Journal of Marketing, 66(2), 83-102. Bitner, J., Brown, W., Meuter, L. (2000). Tec hnology Infusion in Service Encounters. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 138-149. Bloemer, J., de Ruyter, K., Peeters, P. (1998). Investigating Drivers of Bank Loyalty: The Complex Relationship between Image, Service Quality and Satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16(7), 276-286. Brady, K., Robertson, J. (2001). Searching for a Consensus on the Antecedent Role of Service Quality and Satisfaction: An Exploratory Cross-National Study. Journal of Business Research, 51(1), 53-60. Brady, K., Cronin, J., Brand, R. (2002). Performance-only Measurement of Service Quality: A Replication and Extension. Journal of Business Research, 55(1), 17-31. Cadogan, W., Paul, J., Salminen, T., Puumalainen, K., Sundqvist, S. (2001). 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